Isidibanisi sisiqalelo sombane esisetyenziselwa ukuseka abenzi boluvo boqhagamshelwano, uqhagamshelo lomzimba ngaphakathi, okanye phakathi kwezixhobo zombane.Iziqhagamshelo zidla ngokusetyenziswa yisokethi enye okanye ngaphezulu kunye nezinye iziqhagamshelo ukudibanisa amacandelo e-elektroniki, amacandelo, iintambo, okanye ezinye izixhobo zokwenza ukuhanjiswa kwedatha, imiqondiso, okanye amandla.Iziqhagamshelo zihlala zisebenzisa izixhobo zokunxibelelana ezinjengeepinhole, izikhonkwane, iisokethi, iiplagi, ukutshixa, ukucinezela okanye ukucinezela ukuphuhlisa unxibelelwano lombane kunye noomatshini.Iindidi kunye neenkcukacha zeziqhagamshelo zisetyenziswa kwi-electronics, ikhompyutha, unxibelelwano, i-automobile, ulawulo lwemizi-mveliso, izixhobo zonyango, ukuhamba ngomzila kaloliwe, ukuhamba ngeenqwelomoya kunye neminye imimandla ngokulandelelanayo.
Isidibanisi licandelo lombane logqithiso kunye notshintshiselwano lwemiqondiso yangoku okanye yokukhanya phakathi kwezixhobo zenkqubo yombane.Isidibanisi, njenge-node, sihambisa imiqondiso yangoku okanye ye-optical phakathi kwezixhobo, amacandelo, izixhobo kunye ne-subsystems ngokuzimeleyo okanye kunye kunye neentambo, kwaye igcina akukho tshintsho lokuguqulwa kwesignali kunye nokulahlekelwa kwamandla phakathi kweenkqubo, kwaye yinto esisiseko eyimfuneko ukuba yenziwe. udibaniso lwenkqubo epheleleyo epheleleyo.Iziqhagamshelo zinokwahlulwa zibe ziziqhagamshelo zombane, iziqhagamshelo ze-microwave ze-RF kunye nezihlanganisi ze-optical ngokohlobo lwesignali ehanjiswayo.Isidibanisi sombane sidibanisa ii-conductor ezimbini kwisekethe.Yinkqubo yeemoto ebonelela ngojongano olwahlukanayo ukudibanisa iinkqubo ezimbini zesibini zombane.
Yeyiphi imigaqo esisiseko yeisinxibelelanisi?
Umgaqo osisiseko wokudibanisa kukudibanisa umqhubi we-elekthronikhi kunye nesekethe ukwenzela ukuhambisa izibonakaliso kunye namandla kwisixhobo sombane.Izinto ezininzi eziphathekayo nezombane ziyilwe zaze zenziwa, ezinje nge-conductivity, i-imedance, ilahleko yeRF, uphazamiseko lwesignali, umgangatho wokungangeni kwamanzi kunye nokumelana nomhlwa, njl. njl. isixhobo.Ezi zikhonkwane zihlala zenziwe ngetsimbi kwaye ziyakwazi ukuhambisa umbane wangoku, iimpawu kunye nedatha.Eminye imigaqo esisiseko yezihlanganisi ibandakanya ukuthembeka, ukuqina, kunye nokusebenziseka ngokulula.
Indima yeisinxibelelanisi
1. Ukuseka uxhulumaniso lomzimba: Isidibanisi sisixhobo soqhagamshelwano somzimba esidibanisa ngaphakathi kwesixhobo sombane kunye naphakathi kwesixhobo, esinokuqhagamshela ngokuzinzileyo izixhobo ze-elektroniki, amacandelo, intambo okanye ezinye izixhobo kunye, ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuhanjiswa komqondiso. , idatha okanye amandla.
2. Ukuhanjiswa kwezibonakaliso zombane kunye namandla: ikhonkco ine-conductivity yombane, enokudlulisa iimpawu zombane kunye namandla.I-conductivity yombane yesiqhagamshelo iqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa ngokuchanekileyo kwesignali kunye nekhoyo.
3. Ukuqhaqha ngokukhawuleza: Isidibanisi sinokuchithwa ngokukhawuleza njengoko kufuneka ukuphumeza ukugcinwa kwezixhobo kunye nokuphucula.Oku kunciphisa ixesha lokungaphumeleli kwaye yenze lula inkqubo yokulungisa iingxaki.
4. Ulawulo olulula kunye noqwalaselo: isinxibelelanisi sinokwenza kube lula ukulungisa ingxaki kunye nokulawula ukucwangciswa kwezixhobo.Umdibaniso unokunyuswa okanye uncitshiswe ngokweemfuno ezithile zokuququzelela uhlengahlengiso kunye nokuphuculwa kwenkqubo yezixhobo.
5. Ukuphucula ukusebenza kwezixhobo: umgangatho wokudibanisa unempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwezixhobo.Isixhumi esilungileyo sinokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhanjiswa, ukuchaneka komqondiso kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo.
6. Umdibaniso unokudibanisa ngokulula kunye nokuqhawula isiphaluka sesixhobo sombane.Oku kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukugcina kunye nokubuyisela iisekethe.
7. Umdibaniso unokubonelela ngoqhagamshelwano oluthembekileyo lombane.Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba izixhobo zombane zinokuphazanyiswa yimeko-bume yangaphandle, efana nokungcangcazela kunye nokuphazamiseka kombane.Izixhumi zinokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokuhambelana kokuhanjiswa komqondiso.
8. Iziqhagamshelo zinokubonelela nge-interfaces esemgangathweni, eyenza ukudibanisa phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zombane zibe lula kwaye zithembeke ngakumbi.Ukuqukumbela, izihlanganisi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizixhobo zombane, apho zinokubonelela ngoqhagamshelo oluthembekileyo lombane, uqhagamshelo olufanelekileyo kunye neesekethe eziqhawukileyo, kunye nokuququzelela ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezixhobo zombane.
Yintoni isiqhagamshelanisi
Isidibanisi, oko kukuthi, ISIHLANGANISI.Ikwabizwa ngokuba sisiqhagamshelo, iplagi kunye nesokethi.Ngokubanzi ibhekisa kwikhonkco lombane.Oko kukuthi, isixhobo esidibanisa izixhobo ezibini ezisebenzayo ukuhambisa umsinga okanye umqondiso.
Isidibanisi luhlobo lwecandelo thina iinjineli zombane esihlala sidibana nalo.Indima yayo ilula kakhulu: kwisekethe ivaliwe okanye isiphaluka eyedwa phakathi, yakha ibhulorho yonxibelelwano, ukwenzela ukuba ukuhamba kwangoku, ukwenzela ukuba isiphaluka siphumelele umsebenzi omisiwe.
Iziqhagamshelo ziyinxalenye eyimfuneko kwizixhobo zombane.Xa ulandela umendo wokuqukuqela kwangoku, uya kuhlala ufumana enye okanye ngaphezulu izihlanganisi.Ifom yokudibanisa kunye nesakhiwo sihlala sitshintsha, kunye nesicelo esihlukeneyo, ukuphindaphinda, amandla, indawo yesicelo, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokudibanisa.Ngokomzekelo, isidibanisi sentsimi kunye ne-hard drive, kunye nekhonkco elayithe i-rocket yahluke kakhulu.
Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni lwesinxibelelanisi, ukuqinisekisa ukujikeleza okugudileyo, okuqhubekayo kunye nokuthembekileyo kwangoku.Ngokubanzi, umdibaniso uqhagamshelwe awukhawulelwanga kuphela ngoku.Kuphuhliso lwanamhlanje olukhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji ye-optoelectronic, kwinkqubo yefiber optical, umthwali wokuhanjiswa komqondiso ukukhanya, iglasi kunye neplastiki zibuyisela iingcingo kwiisekethe eziqhelekileyo, kodwa izihlanganisi zikwasetyenziswa kwindlela yomqondiso we-optical, umsebenzi wabo uyafana nesekethe. izihlanganisi.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-29-2023