Umuyoboro wa Ethernet utagira amazi: Gushoboza itumanaho ryizewe mubidukikije bikabije

Mwisi yisi igenda itera imbere yikoranabuhanga, guhuza ni ntangarugero.Haba kubikorwa byinganda, ibidukikije byo hanze, cyangwa ibikorwa byamazi yo mumazi, hakenewe ibisubizo byizewe byurusobe biriyongera.Injira amazi adahuza amazi ya Ethernet - uhindura umukino uhuza imbaraga zo guhuza Ethernet hamwe nigishushanyo gikomeye kitagira amazi.Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, tuzasesengura ibitangaza bya Ethernet ihuza amazi nubushobozi bwabo bwo guhindura imikorere mubikorwa bitandukanye.

GusobanukirwaUmuyoboro utagira amazi:

Umuyoboro wa Ethernet utagira amazi ni umuhuza wihariye wagenewe guhangana n’ibidukikije bigoye aho amazi, ubushuhe, umukungugu, cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije bishobora guhungabanya imiyoboro gakondo ya Ethernet.Hamwe nudushya twinshi twa IP (Ingress Protection), iyi miyoboro itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ubushuhe, ivumbi, nibindi bintu bidukikije.

Porogaramu mubidukikije byinganda:

Ibidukikije byinganda bizwi cyane kubisabwa, harimo ubushuhe bwinshi, guhura n’amazi, kunyeganyega, amavuta, hamwe n’imiti ihumanya.Umuyoboro utagira amazi wa Ethernet utanga igisubizo cyizewe kugirango wemeze guhuza bidasubirwaho muriyi miterere.Ibyingenzi kugenzura no kugenzura amakuru (SCADA) sisitemu, gukoresha inganda, no kugenzura ibikoresho, aba bahuza bagumana imiyoboro ihamye kandi itekanye bikenewe mubikorwa byoroshye no gutanga umusaruro mwinshi.

Guhuza Hanze:

Ibikoresho byo hanze bikunze guhura nikirere kibi, bigatuma bibasirwa cyane n’imivurungano yakozwe n'abantu cyangwa kamere.Umuyoboro utagira amazitanga igisubizo gishoboka cyo guhuza imiyoboro y'itumanaho, kugenzura amashusho, ubwikorezi, ubuhinzi, n'imishinga remezo.Izi miyoboro zishimangira imiyoboro yo hanze kurwanya imvura, ubushyuhe bukabije, imirasire ya UV, nibindi bintu bidukikije mugihe itanga amakuru hamwe no gutanga amashanyarazi.

Amazi yo mu nyanja n’amazi:

Umuyoboro utagira amazi wa Ethernet ufata umurongo uhuza cyane mugushoboza ibisubizo byizewe mubidukikije mumazi no mumazi.Kuva kuri sitasiyo yubushakashatsi bwamazi kugeza kumazi ya peteroli yo hanze, abahuza batanga itumanaho ryizewe kandi rihoraho muguhuza no guhererekanya amakuru mubwimbitse bwinyanja.Yashizweho kugirango ihangane n’umuvuduko mwinshi w’amazi no kwangirika kwamazi yumunyu, ubushobozi bwabo bukomeye bwo kwirinda amazi butuma imiyoboro idahagarara, itanga umutekano nuburyo bunoze mubikorwa bitandukanye byo mu nyanja.

Ibyiza n'ibiranga:

Ibyiza byumuyoboro wa Ethernet udahuza amazi birenze ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwirinda amazi.Mubisanzwe batanga ibiranga nko kwihuta kwihuta ryamakuru, Imbaraga hejuru ya Ethernet (PoE), hamwe nibikorwa byizewe mubushyuhe bukabije.Ihuza kandi riza mubintu bitandukanye, harimo RJ45, M12, na USB, bigatuma bihuza nibisabwa bitandukanye byo guhuza.Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, akenshi byashushanyijeho amazu akomeye, atanga uburinzi bwumubiri kwirinda ingaruka, kunyeganyega, no kuvanga amashanyarazi (EMI).

Umuyoboro utagira amazi wa Ethernet wahinduye uburyo bwo guhuza muguhuza ibyoroshye bya Ethernet hamwe nibintu birwanya amazi.Basanga porogaramu mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda, kuva mubidukikije byinganda kugeza hanze no mubikorwa byo mumazi.Kuramba kwabo, kwiringirwa, hamwe nibishushanyo mbonera bihinduka bituma bagira umutungo utagereranywa wo kugera kumurongo udahwitse mubidukikije bigoye.

Mugihe ikoranabuhanga ritera imbere ninganda zikomeje gusunika imipaka,Amazi adahuza amazi ya Ethernetizaguma ku isonga mu guhanga udushya.Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kurwanya amazi, ubushuhe, umukungugu, nubushyuhe bukabije mugihe batanga amakuru yizewe kandi adafite ikinyabupfura bituma bagira uruhare runini mubutaka bugenda bwiyongera.Kwakira aba bahuza nta gushidikanya bizamura umusaruro, imikorere, n'umutekano mumirenge itabarika, bizashyiraho urufatiro rwigihe kizaza kandi gihamye.